Is there a way I can check whether I need to submit a Self Assessment tax return or not?
There are various reasons which can affect whether or not you need to complete Self Assessment, so it’s understandable that you may not be completely sure.
Fortunately, HMRC has lots of help available. You can use the free online tool on GOV.UK, which is quick and easy to use, to check if you need to complete a tax return for the 6 April 2022 to 5 April 2023 tax year.
I’ve never submitted a Self Assessment before. Why would I need to now?
There are many reasons why you might find that you need to complete a tax return for the first time. Some may be obvious:
Others may seem a little less obvious:
Your circumstances may have changed in a variety of ways since the last tax year, and it’s important to take a moment to consider if any of these might mean you have to complete Self Assessment. You can use the free online tool on GOV.UK to check if you need to do one.
Remember, even if you are paying taxes through PAYE in an employed role, you may still need to submit a tax return.
I’ve submitted a Self Assessment for years. Why would I not need to this year?
Your circumstances may have changed so you may no longer need to complete a Self Assessment tax return. This could be because:
If you have previously completed a tax return but no longer think you need to, it is important to let HMRC know before the 31 January Self Assessment deadline, as otherwise they will be expecting you to send your figures in and you could face a penalty.
I know what I need to do, what next?
Visit GOV.UK to register for Self Assessment or request to remove yourself from Self Assessment.
There is a new customised step by step guide for customers that are filing for the first time.
If you’re already registered for Self Assessment, you don’t need to register again and can use your existing Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) to complete your tax return.
Your UTR will be on any letters sent by HMRC and you can also find it via the HMRC app.
If you’re completing Self Assessment this year, whether it’s for the first time or you’ve been doing it for years, you may want to consider filing your tax return early.
Many customers leave it until the last minute and file on or around the 31 January each year. More than 860,000 customers filed their 2021 to 2022 tax returns on 31 January 2023.
You can file any time after 6 April. If you file earlier, you aren’t required to pay earlier, but you do benefit from finding out exactly what you owe and getting some time and space to budget and manage your tax bill to suit your finances.
Whatever action you take regarding your Self Assessment status, stay aware of scammers. Scammers use HMRC’s calendar to contact potential victims with messages timed to be most effective. They know the key Self Assessment dates and will contact you when you’d expect HMRC to be in touch, hoping that busy people will be easily taken in and click on a link or contact them so they can steal your details or your money.
And remember, never share your HMRC login details with anyone, including a tax agent, if you use one. HMRC provides a lot more advice on scams and what to watch out for, visit the phishing and scams page on GOV.UK.
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